March 21, 2025

Carbone’s bills target unemployment, health care and elections

Arizona House Majority Leader Michael Carbone, R-Buckeye, is putting forth a series of legislative proposals that could significantly reshape how the state approaches unemployment benefits, health care eligibility, election protocols, and municipal processes. The bills aim to address fiscal responsibility, streamline bureaucracy, and enhance oversight, but they also come with controversy and potential trade-offs.

HB2450 ties unemployment benefit durations to Arizona’s quarterly unemployment rate, ranging from 12 to 26 weeks. By reducing benefits during periods of low unemployment, the measure is designed to encourage faster workforce reentry. Critics, however, argue that it could harm workers in volatile industries who might struggle to find stable employment in time.

Carbone’s health care proposal, HB2449, seeks stricter oversight of the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS). It mandates monthly data reviews to uncover discrepancies such as undeclared gambling winnings or changes in residency. The bill also prohibits self-attestation for eligibility, requiring independent verification of income and residency. Supporters claim it will reduce fraud, while opponents warn of administrative hurdles and potential barriers to care.

HB2448 sets rules for emergency polling place designations and requires public transparency for any limitations on electioneering. It also mandates strategies to reduce voter wait times. Supporters tout it as a measure to enhance election integrity, but critics worry about the strain it could place on county election officials.

Designed to streamline development, HB2447 mandates cities to implement self-certification programs for architects and engineers, expediting permits for compliant applicants. It also allows administrative approvals for certain land use changes without public hearings. Developers hail the effort to cut red tape, but some community groups fear it may limit public oversight in local planning decisions.

None of Carbone's bills have been first-read (assigned to a committee) yet, but given his status as a member of the leadership team his legislation is to be taken more seriously than most lawmakers.

It remains to be seen how Democratic Gov. Katie Hobbs will respond if any of these reach her desk this session. She has set herself up as the so-called "veto queen" but also faces a tough road ahead for her likely re-election bid next year in what's once again a split executive and legislative branch in Arizona.

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